Gift that keeps giving: Coal royalties to fund more cost-of-living measures

Some Queenslanders will receive further cost-of-living relief in 2024 fuelled by coal royalties that have sparkemarginal growth in the state’s economy.

Dec 13, 2023, updated May 22, 2025
Treasurer Cameron Dick has delivered his mid-year Budget forecast. (Photo: AAP Image/Darren England)
Treasurer Cameron Dick has delivered his mid-year Budget forecast. (Photo: AAP Image/Darren England)

Treasurer Cameron Dick handed down his mid-year budget review on Wednesday, tipping the economy to grow by three per cent over the next two years.

A small net operating deficit of $138 million is forecast for 2023/24, a $2.044 billion improvement on the deficit projected in the budget.

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Coal royalties have been the backbone of the state’s post-pandemic economy, and are expected to boost revenue by $9.4 billion over the first five years.

Since being adopted in July 2022, additional royalty revenue from coal has pumped around $5.8 billion into the economy.

Mr Dick said the budget is effectively in balance on the back of a $4.3 billion surplus in 2021/22 and a record $13.9 billion surplus in 2022/23.

ā€œThe strength of our balance sheet enables us to deliver more cost of living relief for Queenslanders,ā€ Mr Dick told reporters on Wednesday.

ā€œThe No.1 priority of the government is to make sure we deliver as much cost of living relief to Queensland families and businesses as we can afford.ā€

The government outlined $8.224 billion in concessions in June’s budget and will unveil further measures to ease cost-of-living pressures on Queenslanders.

Registration fees for motor vehicles will be frozen for one year from July 1, 2024 and public transport fees are also set for a 12-month freeze from January 1.

For example, a commuter from the Gold Coast to Brisbane will save more than $210 a year on public transport, Mr Dick said.

Free kindergarten for families will begin in 2024 and funding for the First Home Owners grant has been doubled to $30,000 until June 2025.

The government has also provided $1.483 billion in electricity rebates to Queenslanders, with most households receiving $550 towards their energy bills and vulnerable households receiving $700.

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ā€œThese changes are not as big as the electricity bill rate rebates, but every dollar you don’t have to spend at a time like this is very important,ā€ Mr Dick said.

ā€œAnd the strength of our budget allows us to give this cost of living relief back to Queenslanders.ā€

General government sector net debt is estimated at $14.676 billion by June 30, 2024, which is $1.514 billion lower than previously projected in the 2023/24 budget in June.

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General government sector revenue is estimated to be $3.7 billion higher than previous budget estimations

Queensland household spending growth is expected to slow in 2023/24 due to increased lending rates and cost-of-living pressures.

But household consumption growth is expected to bounce back slightly in 2024/25 due to a forecasted ease on inflationary pressures.

Queensland coal exports are forecast to grow five per cent in 2023/24 and a further 8.25 per cent in 2024/25.

Total key state revenues in 2023/24 are estimated to be $4.248 billion lower than in 2022/23.

However, it is $4.336 billion higher than estimated at the time of the 2023/24 Queensland budget, due to revisions to coal and petrol royalties and higher-than-expected global metallurgical coal and oil prices.

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