How a small-town Queensland inventor won the hearts of NASA

When NASA called for entries in a competition to design a rover that could potentially explore Venus, Callum Heron drew on his experiences building go-karts and other gadgets in the small Queensland town of Killarney.

Jul 20, 2020, updated May 22, 2025

It’s a long way from the farm sheds that surround Killarney in southern Queensland to NASA’s laboratories in the US, but for Callum Heron growing up in a small Australian town has helped shape the way he approaches designing concepts for space exploration.

ā€œWe had freedom to muck around and build things and blow things up,ā€ he laughed.

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ā€œHaving the experience of making things with your own hands, welding up frames, building go-karts, gave us that practical experience that helps me now in my career.ā€

The mechatronics engineer was named a winner this month in NASA’s crowdsourcing project Exploring Hell, which sought designs for a rover that would potentially explore Venus.

ā€œVenus is fairly similar to Earth in a lot of respects,ā€ Heron explained.

ā€œThere’s a lot of comparative science they can do there.ā€

Because of the climate on Venus, the rover shares more in common with simple farm go-karts than you might think.

The use of electronics was minimised.

ā€œIt needs to be mechanical because Venus is extremely hot and violent,ā€ Heron explained.

According to NASA, the longest any spacecraft has survived on the surface of Venus is a little over two hours — a record set by the Soviet Union’s Venera 13 probe in 1981.

The rover to which Heron’s design could be attached may spend months on the planets surface.

ā€œIt’s called the Direction Biased Optical Sensor, or DBOS for short — because NASA loves acronyms!ā€ he said.

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ā€œIt consists of a truss that bolts onto the front of the rover, and the frame follows the ground, and there’s legs that will fall down into a hole that will trigger a system to press a button on the front of the rover.ā€

Heron was excited when his design was deemed one of three winners from a field of 572 entries from around the world.

ā€œI just love mechanisms, and in this age of electronics it’s rare and interesting that this problem NASA had was uniquely suited to what I enjoy making,ā€ he said.

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NASA has asked permission to use his design in future reports.

ā€œWhat I understand may happen is that the good ideas will be cherry-picked and used in the proposal for the next round of the development of the actual rover,ā€ he explained.

ā€œIt would be pretty cool to have something I designed end up on another planet.ā€

Part of his prize is a trip to the NASA laboratories in California after COVID-19 travel restrictions ease.

In the meantime, at his day job as an engineer, he is working on designing a low-field MRI machine.

ā€œIt’s a proof of concept to make MRI smaller, something that could go in an ambulance,ā€ he said.

He has advice for other small-town kids with big dreams.

ā€œI definitely encourage people to make stuff with their hands. Keep building things.ā€

– ABC / Peter Gunders

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